Lidet: A Timeless Christmas Celebration in Atsbi Wenberta, Tigray

In the heart of Tigrai’s highlands, the ancient town of Atsbi Wenberta comes alive every January 7 with the soulful celebration of Lidet, Ethiopia’s Christmas. Steeped in faith, tradition, and cultural splendor, this sacred event offers visitors an unparalleled glimpse into Tigrai’s enduring spiritual and communal heritage.

A Sacred Prelude: Fasting and Devotion

Lidet is preceded by Tsome Gahad, a 43-day Advent fast where the faithful abstain from meat and dairy, purifying their hearts for the birth of Christ. As the dawn of Tahsas 29 (Ge’ez calendar) breaks over Tigrai’s rugged landscapes, churches resonate with centuries-old hymns, marking the joyous culmination of this spiritual journey.

A Dawn of Faith: The Procession and Morning Service

At 6 AM, Atsbi Wenberta awakens to a mesmerizing procession of priests, robed in flowing white garments adorned with colorful crosses. Accompanied by the rhythmic beats of the kebero (drum) and the melodic chime of the tsenatsil (sistrum), the faithful chant, pray, and celebrate in a centuries-old ritual that continues until 9 AM. The swaying incense, glowing candles, and sacred verses create an atmosphere where past and present seamlessly intertwine.

The Grand Feast: Breaking the Fast with Communal Joy

After the solemn morning mass, families gather for a long-awaited festive meal. Plates of injera are topped with succulent Tsrbhi derho wat (spiced chicken stew), lamb, and beef, complemented by suwa (barley beer) and the honeyed flavors of tej (mies). More than just a feast, this moment embodies hospitality, unity, and the deep-rooted warmth of Tigrayan culture.