Al-Nejashi Mosque: A Symbol of Faith, Hospitality, and History

Nestled in Negash, Tigray, Al-Nejashi Mosque is one of the most significant Islamic landmarks in Africa. As the first mosque on the continent and one of the oldest in the world, it stands as a powerful testament to Ethiopia’s role in shaping early Islamic history and promoting interfaith harmony.

In 615 AD, the first followers of Prophet Muhammad—15 devoted companions (Sahaba)—fled persecution in Mecca and sought refuge in the Christian Kingdom of Axum, modern-day Tigray. King Nejashi, known for his wisdom and justice, welcomed them with open arms, defying political pressure from the Quraysh tribe, who sought their return. His famous words, "Even if you gave me a mountain of gold, I would never hand over these people who seek my protection," embody the deep-rooted Ethiopian tradition of hospitality and religious tolerance.

As a result, many of the early Muslim exiles remained in Ethiopia for life and were buried behind Al-Nejashi Mosque, in what is now known as ‘Companions’ Street.’ Revered as "The Second Mecca", the mosque attracts thousands of visitors, particularly during Ashura and Eid al-Fitr, two of the most significant Islamic festivals.

Beyond its religious importance, Negash serves as a gateway to Tigray’s breathtaking landscapes and historical wonders, including the rock-hewn churches of Tigray and the Gheralta Mountains, offering an unforgettable blend of spirituality, history, and adventure. Prophet Muhammad himself recognized Ethiopia’s unique role in Islam’s early days, exempting it from Jihad and solidifying its place as a beacon of peace and coexistence.

Today, Al-Nejashi Mosque stands not just as a monument of faith, but as a living legacy of Ethiopia’s embrace of Islam, long before most Arab nations. For those seeking a spiritual pilgrimage, historical exploration, or cultural adventure, Al-Nejashi Mosque offers a journey through time—an experience of faith, unity, and Ethiopia’s rich heritage.