Gunde Monastery: A Hidden Spiritual Sanctuary, Sweet Oranges, and Ancient Wisdom in the Gunda Heart of Tigrai

Nestled in the rugged terrains east of Adigrat, Gunda Gunde Monastery is a hidden spiritual and architectural marvel, founded in the 14th century by the Stephanites, adherents of Estiphanite philosophies—one of the earliest African movements emphasizing enlightenment, spiritual purity, and unwavering devotion to God. This secluded sanctuary, largely untouched by time, can be reached via a challenging yet rewarding trek from Edaga Hamus through Geblen village, leading travelers down steep, rocky terrains into a lush valley. Surrounded by ochre stone walls and towering trees adorned with vibrant flowers, the monastery houses a remarkable church with multi-level architecture, undecorated windows, and intricately carved wooden doors featuring unique monkey head motifs. Inside, the Holy of Holies preserves Ethiopia’s rich religious heritage, while its extensive library of over 220 ancient Ge'ez manuscripts, some predating the 16th century, stands as a testament to the monastery’s literary and spiritual significance. Remarkably, Gunda Gunde was spared during Imam Ahmed’s 1535 campaign, as the Estiphanites' unwavering faith and refusal to bow to earthly rulers earned his respect. Adding to its allure, the monastery is also known for its exceptionally sweet oranges, cultivated in the fertile valley nourished by a crystal-clear river. Despite being barred to women, a nearby church, endowed by Emperor Haile Selassie, allows female pilgrims and tourists to partake in the experience. Visitors are welcomed by the monks and the local Irob community, known for their warmth and deep-rooted traditions. The journey to Gunda Gunde is more than just a trek; it is an immersive experience into Ethiopia’s spiritual depth, historical richness, and breathtaking natural beauty.